Fruit shows great
ability to promote mental health quickly
Researchers from the University of Otago have demonstrated the ability of
kiwi fruit to significantly improve mood, and how quickly it affects.
In a study
published in the British Journal of Nutrition
researchers found that this fruit
improves vitality and mood in less than four days.
Professor Tamlin Conner
co-author from the Department of Psychology
says the results provide a tangible
and easily accessible way to support mental health.
He added:
"It's great that people know that small changes in their diet
such as adding kiwi fruit, can make a difference in how they feel every day."
Vitamin C
was associated with improved mood, vitality, well-being and low
depression, while vitamin C deficiency was associated with high depression
and cognitive impairment.
However, Professor Conner says limited research has assessed how quickly
there is an improvement in mood after taking vitamin C
supplements or fully dietary vitamin sources.
The researchers sought to close this gap through an eight-week
dietary intervention for 155 adults with vitamin C deficiency.
Participants daily took either vitamin C supplements, a placebo, or two pills of
kiwi fruit.
They then reported their vitality, mood, psychological prosperity
(the situation in which people feel positive feelings
and positive psychosocial performance most of the time)
quality of sleep
quantity of sleep and physical activity using smartphone surveys.
Researchers found that kiwi fruit supplements improved vitality
and mood within four days, peaking at about 14-16 days, and boosted
psychological prosperity from day 14. On the other hand, vitamin C improved
the mood slightly until day 12.
Lead author Dr.
Ben Fletcher
who conducted the research as part of his doctoral thesis at the University of Otago
says understanding the nuances of when and how these effects occur daily
contributes to our knowledge of the potential benefits of vitamin C-rich
foods and supplements to mental health. This "helps us see that
what we eat can have a relatively rapid impact on how we feel."
"Participants had relatively good mental health at first
so they had little room to improve, but still talked
about the benefits of kiwi fruit or vitamin C interventions."
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